Definition

Proper noun A state in southeastern India, located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is situated south of the state of Andhra Pradesh. The region was historically known as Madras.

Usage

The term "Tamil Nadu" is used exclusively as the official name of the Indian state. It functions as a proper noun and is always capitalized.

Examples

• Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage and Dravidian-style Hindu temples.
• Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu.
• The traditional art of Bharatanatyam dance flourished in Tamil Nadu.

Advanced Usage

• The name "Tamil Nadu" translates to "Tamil homeland" or "Tamil country," reflecting the primary language and cultural identity of the region.
• When referring to the state's historical period under British rule, the name "Madras Presidency" or simply "Madras" is used.

Variants and Related Words

• Madras: The former name for the city of Chennai and, by extension, the wider region. While officially replaced, "Madras" is still used in some historical contexts and for certain products (e.g., Madras check fabric).
• Tamil: (noun) The Dravidian language spoken by the majority of people in Tamil Nadu. (adjective) Relating to the Tamil people, their language, or culture.
• Chennai: The current official name of the state capital, formerly known as Madras.

Synonyms

• (Historical/Contextual) Madras State

Noun

1. a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras